치과의사와 치과위생사의 번아웃(burnout) 현황과 관련 요인
A study on dentist and dental hygienist burnout
박유이, 이지현, 배소휘, 이기찬, 이상혁, 장수진, 허해령, 박영훈,
소속 상세정보
박유이 ( Park Yu-Yi ) - 서울대학교 대학원 치의학과
이지현 ( Lee Ji-Hyun ) - 서울대학교 대학원 치의학과
배소휘 ( Bae So-Hwi ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 학석사통합과정
이기찬 ( Lee Ki-Chan ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 학석사통합과정
이상혁 ( Lee Sang-Heuk ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 학석사통합과정
장수진 ( Jang Soo-Jin ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 학석사통합과정
허해령 ( Hur Hae-Ryung ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 학석사통합과정
박영훈 ( Park Young-Hoon ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 학석사통합과정
Abstract
Objectives: Dentists and dental hygienists undergo high levels of stress due to various factors and the burnout of health-care personnel is very important in the context of personal and social problems. Therefore, empirical research reflecting the social, cultural, and special circumstances of the medical environment is necessary. Here, we explore the causes and outcomes of burnout in dentists and dental hygienists and present ways to prevent burnout.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used to measure burnout of 141 dentists and 61 dental hygienists. A structured questionnaire containing the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was administered from May to June, 2018. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0, descriptive statistics, t-test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskall-Wallis test, and multiple regression analysis.
Results: Each participant’s MBI was measured in three aspects (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment). The MBI scores of dentists with regards to their emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment were 24.8%, 34%, and 48.2%, respectively. Alternatively the scores of dental hygienists were 45.9%, 44.3% and 52.5%, respectively, for the same parameters. While the factors affecting the burnout of dentists and dental hygienists were different, it had a negative impact on the professional performance of both.
Conclusions: According to the results of this study, Korean dentists and dental hygienists experience high levels of work-related burnouts. This can have adverse impacts on their personal health and that of their patients. Therefore, stress management is necessary in dentists and dental hygienists.
키워드
Burnout; Dental hygienist; Dentist
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